Showing posts with label Colon cancer. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Colon cancer. Show all posts

how many chemo treatments for colon cancer

Chemotherapy is cancer therapy that involves the use of chemicals or drugs that aim to kill cancer cells by means of poison. Chemotherapy has been used as a standard protocol cancer treatment since the 1950s.

There are currently more than 50 chemotherapy drugs are used. These drugs are inserted into the body through intravenous injections directly infuse (in the muscle, under the skin or in the cavities of the body), or in tablet form.

Depending on its kind, chemotherapy can be given every day, once a week, and three weeks once even once a month. Usually between one cycles of chemo by chemo cycle more given the distance/pause for the body for recovery.

In cancer treatment, chemotherapy can be applied with a 3 ways:

Chemotherapy as primary therapy which is aimed to eradicate the cancer cells.

Chemo as adjunctive (additional) therapy to make sure it's clean and not cancer. Usually given in patients who recently lifted the tumor through surgery or

Chemo as palliative therapy, that is only in control of tumor growth and not to heal/eradicate depleted the cancer cells. This therapy is usually done for patients with advanced stage (4B) where the cancer has spread to other organs in the body.

Before chemotherapy is done, the doctor will usually launch a series of investigations to find out the condition of a patient's illness, the patient's general health conditions, including liver and kidney function of the health of the patient.

Chemotherapy is not without side effects. The main disadvantages of chemo are that these drugs are not only kills cancer cells that are splitting, but all cells that divide. Healthy cells that divide much faster than the cancer cells also did not escape.

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colon cancer and alcohol consumption

Colon cancer is a deadly disease and the number of sufferers is increasing today. In many cases, patients are usually initially had problems with the digestive disorder and is considered only because of the wrong foods.
There are several causes of colon cancer to look out for, including:

Polyp

The biggest risk factor that can make people get colon cancer is colorectal polyps that usually look like a ball sticking out of the wall of the colon. This polyp causes bleeding in the rectum, although usually hidden in the dirt. Polyp has a chance to become cancerous by 2.5 percent in the first five years and has the possibility of being cancer by 20 percent after 20 years. Large size polyp has a greater likelihood of become cancerous.

Bowel disease

Someone who had experienced bowel disease or inflammatory bowel have big risk of colon cancer. If a person has inflammatory bowel disease longer, it has the possibility of getting cancer of the colon,  because parts of the colon becomes inflamed will increase the likelihood of abnormal cells are transformed into cancer cells.

Smoke

People who smoke in the long term can lead to colon cancer because of two reasons. First, when cigarette smoke inhaled and enters the large intestine. Cigarette smoke can be a carcinogen that causes cancer. And the second is if use tobacco, it can lead to colon polyps.

Alcohol

Research shows that alcohol increases the risk of colon cancer. Regular alcohol consumption can increase the risk of colorectal cancer, while heavy alcohol consumption can lead to the emergence of other diseases.

Obesity

Obesity is one of the causes of colon cancer. Someone who has overweight increases the risk of colon cancer. Men and Women who are obese have an increased risk of colon cancer is 50 percent higher. The healthy obese women have an increased risk of colon cancer compared with unhealthy obese women.

 Diet

Unhealthy diet is also can cause colon cancer. Other studies also have found that eating red meat regularly may increase the risk of cancer. However, eating a lot of fruits and vegetables can make the risk of colon cancer to be small.

Lacking Sports

People who are not physically active may be more susceptible to colon cancer. A study found that increased body weight and decreased physical activity associated with increased risk of colon cancer.

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warning signs of colon cancer in men

Body not only requires the intake of nutrients, vitamin C, protein and folic acid. Fiber foods are also very useful, because it can prevent the spread of colon cancer. When that happens, then immediately set diet by eating fibrous foods, because fiber foods can prevent colon cancer.

If the cancer can be detected early, off course the treatment will be easier and faster. For that, it is good to be aware of symptoms that are not normal in the body and carry out regular checks. For example early detection of colon cancer with does early prevention.

Some signs of colon cancer is there are blood in stools, changes in bowel habit when defecation and pain in the lower abdomen that would not go away.

In addition, hemorrhoid can also be an early sign of colon cancer. Bloody bowel movements are not always identical with the cancer, but if it happens constantly then we must be careful if it can be a symptom of colon cancer.

If there is a change in bowel pattern as difficult defecation and suffered from chronic diarrhea, then someone must begin to go to the doctor. If general cancer symptoms appear, such as weakness, weight loss and anemia then someone must go to a specialist to check up immediately.

Prevention of colon cancer can be done in several ways such as eating foods that contain a lot of fiber. Also avoid foods that contain lots of saturated fat and high cholesterol, avoid smoking and excessive alcohol, regular exercise, intake of calcium and folic acid.

Immediately did a colonoscopy and polipektomi in patients found with colon polyps.

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